Natalia, nuestra forera ptitsa-lira, me explica en privado que los problemas de Lemeshev en esta grabación son los típicos suyos en estos años (de los que, efectivamente, hay pocas grabaciones).
Básicamente, su divorcio, unido a la pérdida funcional de un pulmón (algo que le impidió cantar durante una temporada y le obligó a empezar desde 0) lo sumió en una depresión que derivó en alcoholismo. Lemeshev se dedicó durante años a beber y beber, destrozando su voz y él mismo reconocía que si logró cantar algo bien durante esos años fue simplemente por técnica. Por fortuna, logró superar su alcoholismo y vivir unos cuantos años más de gloria.
Más detallado nos lo cuenta Natalia en inglés:
"Just read your review of Act1 and 2; when I listened to the recording for the first time my impression was the same. (...) I liked his acting , especially the way he read the letter (he did it like a great theatre actor) and the money scene. But yes, his singing was far from his best.
To my taste the most painful moment was in the 4th act. It was typical for that period (from 1948-1949 till the mid-50’s) because he drank heavily (...) Somewhere in the 50’s he said that his voice sounded really good one day a year, all the rest was technique.
He began to drink in the 1940’s perhaps because of his lung problems and became an alcoholic when divorced Maslennikova and had to leave his daughter (though he was quite careful and only friends could see him drunk) I read that as early as in 1946 he drank pure spirit (70%). I thought that he was absolutely crazy, but in fact a small portion of pure spirit is less harmful for the throat than a glass of vodka.
I understand there was some kind of vicious circle: he drank because his voice deteriorated and damaged his health and voice more and more( in addition to lung problems). His next wife Vera had to fight against his alcoholism, though finally he stopped drinking himself. (It was a rare case for Russia) I
n the 1950’s he undergone a surgery on vocal chords (I don’t know when it was exactly). It seems to me that in 1957 he could sing stronger than in 1951-54".
Lo dicho, ese acto I da lástima. Por fortuna, fue capaz de dejar algún detalle de calidad en esta grabación y, sobre todo, levantar vuelo de nuevo para legarnos otras grabaciones magistrales (p. ej. su Onegin de 1955). Qué historia, verdad? el tenor de la voz de ángel que pierde un pulmón, se desespera porque no puede cantar y tiene que estar mucho tiempo entrenándose para poder hacerlo de nuevo y termina alcoholizado, cantando por pura inercia y pura técnica, con la voz sin responderle...
PD.-Gracias de nuevo, Natalia...siempre está bien conocer la cara oculta de nuestros cantantes y las causas de por qué a veces las cosas no iban bien. La he invitado a participar más, a ver si se anima...
