Registrado: 05 Oct 2005 20:42 Mensajes: 2995
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Henri-Joseph Rigel [1741-1799] He was born in Wertheim am Main. He was the son of Georg Caspar Riegel, an intendant [from about 1725 to his death in 1754] for Prince Löwenstein. After Georg’s death his widow Maria Anna petitioned the prince for the support of her under-aged children, and it is probable that he furthered the musical education of her sons. In 1767 the name Riegel appeared for the first time in the Breitkopf Catalogue, with incipits for seven symphonies and one violin concerto. According to La Borde [Essai sur la musique, 1780], Rigel studied with Jommelli in Stuttgart, was sent by F.X. Richter to France ‘pour faire l’éducation d’une jeune personne’, and then settled in Paris in 1768. From this statement, it could be inferred that he studied in Mannheim with Richter. However, La Borde’s date for Rigel’s arrival in the French capital is inexact. The French press places him in Paris early in 1767 with the announcement of his op.1, Six sonates pour clavecin, obtainable ‘chez l’auteur, rue S. Marc, maison de M. Dupin de Francueil’ [Annonces, 9 April 1767]. The dedicatee, Mlle Dupin de Francueil [later George Sand’s aunt], is possibly the ‘jeune personne’ referred to by La Borde. Rigel was probably first employed, about 1764–1765, outside Paris on her father’s estates. In 1768 he established his own residence in Paris, and that is also the probable date of his marriage; it was in these quarters that his sons were born in 1769 and 1772.
Before 1780 Rigel published his own music, ‘chez l’auteur’, with his wife as engraver. He even published at least one work by another composer: Pièces de clavecin, harpe ou pianoforte … par M. de Chabanon, mis au jour par Rigel, 1775. After his arrival in Paris, Rigel established a distinguished reputation in the musical life of that city. In 1772 he served as a principal judge, along with Duni and F.-A. Philidor, of an important contest for the best symphony and symphonie concertante; the winners of the valuable first and second prizes were Cannabich and Eichner. During the 1770s Rigel wrote numerous instrumental works [sonatas, quartets, concertos and symphonies] that were performed in Parisian concert rooms. On 2 February 1774 a symphony by Rigel first appeared on a programme at the Concert Spirituel. Two oratorios by him written during this period, La sortie d’Egypte [1774] and La déstruction de Jéricho [1778], enjoyed an immense success; the former was performed at the Concert Spirituel no fewer than 27 times from 1775 to 1786, and was performed in Paris as late as 1822.
In about 1780 Rigel turned his attention from instrumental and sacred vocal composition to the writing of large-scale stage works. After 1780 his wife is no longer mentioned, and within the next two years, his younger brother Anton Riegel came to live with him and act as his publisher until Boyer took over the sale and publication of his works in 1784. Between 1778 and his death in 1799, Rigel composed all of his 14 operatic works. He worked with a variety of librettists, composing operas for most of the prominent Parisian theatres, including the Comédie-Italienne, Théâtre Feydeau, Théâtre de l’Ambigu-Comique and the Opéra. In 1783 [and later] he was officially listed among the ten ‘compositeurs de Concert Spirituel’. According to the projet of 1783 for the Ecole Royale de Chant, Rigel was appointed maître de solfège. The same source states that he was previously associated with the Paris Opéra. After the Revolution, when the school was reorganized as the Conservatoire, he remained as a professor première classe of the piano, a position he held for the rest of his life. Also in 1783 [and in 1787–1788] Rigel is listed as chef d’orchestre of the Concert Spirituel. In the early 1790s works by him appeared frequently on programmes at the Cirque du Palais-Royal and the Concert du Cirque National.
Grove
Blanche et Vermeille, comédie pastorale en dos actos [1781]. Je vous entends, infidèle.
Alix de Beaucaire, drame lyrique en tres actos [1787]. Quel caprice guide mes traits.
Pauline et Henri, trait historique mêlé de musique en un acto [1793]. Au fond, pourtant il n’a pas tort.

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