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Francesco Nicola Fago, 'II Tarantino' [1677-1745] He was the son of Cataldo Antonio Fago and Giustina Tursi of Taranto. After studying music in his home town, and from July 1693 to August 1695 at the Conservatorio di S Maria della Pietà dei Turchini in Naples, where his teacher was Francesco Provenzale, he settled in Naples, serving various churches as maestro di cappella. On 27 November 1701 he married Caterina Speranza Grimaldi, a younger sister of the famous soprano virtuoso Nicolo Grimaldi [‘Nicolini’]; of their many children only the eldest son, Lorenzo Fago, became a musician. In 1704 Fago was chosen to succeed Don Angelo Durante, the uncle of Francesco, as primo maestro of the Conservatorio di S Onofrio, and in May 1705 he accepted in addition the same position at the Pietà dei Turchini, replacing Gennaro Ursino, Provenzale’s successor. In October 1708 Nicola relinquished his post at S Onofrio, and in the following year became maestro di cappella at the Tesoro di S Gennaro of Naples Cathedral, succeeding Cristoforo Caresana [‘Il Veneziano’]. Fago composed all of his known sacred dramas, oratorios and operas between 1705 and 1714. His first dramma per musica, Il Radamisto, was commissioned in 1707 for the wedding festivities of Antonio di Sangro, Prince of S Severo. Two years later his second dramma, Astarto, was staged at the Teatro S Bartolomeo, Naples. Between 1710 and 1711 he composed two comedies on librettos by F. A. Tullio for the Teatro dei Fiorentini.
During the following year, he collaborated with his former student Michele Falco, a composer of musical comedies, to produce Lo Masillo, a three-act work called ‘dramma per musica’ on the title page of the libretto but traditionally considered to be an early opera buffa. After another collaboration with Falco in 1714 [La Dafne], Fago suddenly abandoned writing for the operatic stage and dedicated himself primarily to sacred music and teaching. In addition to his regular duties at the Pietà dei Turchini and the Tesoro di S Gennaro, he for several years also directed and/or composed the music for High Holy and Saints’ Days at several Neapolitan churches. In 1731 he retired from the Tesoro di S Gennaro in favour of his 27-year-old son, Lorenzo, for reasons of age and health. Five years later, however, he accepted another post as maestro di cappella at S Giacomo degli Spagnoli, which he held until his death. At the Pietà dei Turchini he developed an outstanding teaching career which lasted 35 years. His secondi maestri assisting him there were in turn Andrea Basso [to 1734] and Giovanni Sarconi [1718–1732], then Leonardo Leo [1734–1737], and finally his son Lorenzo [from 1737]. Among his students were Falco, Francesco Feo, Giuseppe de Majo, Leo, Giuseppe Marchitti, Niccolò Jommelli, Michelangelo Vella, Pasquale Cafaro, Nicola Sala and Antonio Corbisero. In 1740 Fago retired from teaching, and Leo succeeded him as primo maestro. But in December 1744, after Leo’s death, the still active Fago petitioned the king to be appointed Leo’s successor as primo maestro of the royal chapel. Fago died, however, the day before a competition for the post was announced.
Grove
La Cassandra indovina, dramma per musica en tres actos. Aria: Soffrirò con la speranza.

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