Registrado: 05 Oct 2005 20:42 Mensajes: 2995
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Camille Erlanger [1863-1919] He was born in Paris. His family, originally from Alsace, had settled in Paris where his father kept a milliner's shop. Although he showed talent for music quite early, he complied with his father's wishes and entered an industrial firm as a trainee accountant. However, several people who had noticed his musical gifts eventually persuaded his father to let him study at the Paris Conservatoire, which he entered in 1879, attending the classes of Georges Mathias [piano], Emile Durand and Antoine Taudou [harmony] and most notably Léo Delibes [composition]. After winning second prize in the Prix de Rome competition in 1887, he won first prize the following year with his cantata Velleda, and stayed at the Villa Medici until 1891. The most important work he composed there was his Saint Julien l'hospitalier. Erlanger was attracted to the stage rather than the concert hall, and his first dramatic work, Kermaria, was produced in 1897. It was coolly received by both the public and the critics, but he was more fortunate with Le juif polonais [1900], a great success which remained in the repertory of French opera houses until the 1930s. His only other opera to make its mark was Aphrodite [1906], from the novel by Pierre Louÿs. This work, tinged with an eroticism that was rather daring for its time, had a huge success at its première [with Mary Garden], and was performed 182 times in Paris up to 1926. Erlanger died suddenly from an attack of angina, leaving three works finished or almost completed: Hannele Mattern, Forfaiture and Faublas.
Erlanger was one of a generation of French operatic composers including such musicians as Bruneau, Hüe and Leroux on whom the influence of Wagner and Massenet weighed heavily. He had a solid technique, and his works bear witness to an assured sense of musical scene-setting and remarkable qualities of orchestration, most obvious in the large crowd scenes in Le fils de l'étoile and Aphrodite. However, despite these virtues and a harmonic language that did not shrink from surprisingly bold effects, he was handicapped by a lack of melodic inspiration which made it impossible for him to provide a wholly satisfying musical depiction of emotion or of his characters' psychology and state of mind. To compensate for this failing he devoted himself to working on complex thematic structures based on leitmotifs, which he called ‘sujets musicaux’. They often produce no conspicuous musical outline but are indefinitely repeated, transposed and varied, thereby pointing up the often laboured quality of his music and emphasizing its lack of spontaneity. Erlanger always chose librettos of a dramatic or tragic character, and tried his hand at subjects deriving from naturalism [Le juif polonais, L'aube rouge], symbolism [Hannele Mattern], themes of classical antiquity [Le fils de l'étoile, Aphrodite] and extreme verismo [Forfaiture, adapted from a film script], although he never truly succeeded in any of these genres. His best work is undoubtedly his ‘légende lyrique’, Saint Julien l'hospitalier, which deserves revival.
Grove
La Sorcière , drame musical en cuatro actos [1912]. Zoraya! On t’accuse…

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